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Wang Chengyuan : ウィキペディア英語版
Wang Chengyuan
Wang Chengyuan (王承元) (801 – February 3, 834〔http://dbo.sinica.edu.tw/ftms-bin/kiwi1/luso.sh?lstype=2&dyna=%AD%F0&king=%A4%E5%A9v&reign=%A4%D3%A9M&yy=7&ycanzi=&mm=12&dd=&dcanzi=%AC%D1%A5f〕〔''Old Book of Tang'', vol. 17, part 2.〕), formally the Duke of Qi (岐公), was a general of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty. His family had, for generations, controlled Chengde Circuit (成德, headquartered in modern Shijiazhuang, Hebei), but he declined the command of Chengde after the death of his older brother Wang Chengzong. He subsequently served as a general under imperial command until his death.
== Before Wang Chengzong's death ==
Wang Chengyuan was born in 801, during the reign of Emperor Dezong. He was a son of Wang Shizhen,〔''Old Book of Tang'', vol. 142.〕 who, around the time, took over as military governor (''Jiedushi'') of Chengde after the death of Wang Chengyuan's grandfather Wang Wujun.〔''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 236.〕 He had two elder brothers Wang Chengzong, Wang Chengxi (王承系) and at least three younger brothers — Wang Chengtong (王承通), Wang Chengdi (王承迪), and Wang Chengrong (王承榮).〔〔Although Book of Tang vol. 142 never mentioned Wang Chengxi and referred Wang Chengyuan as Wang Shizhen's second son, ''Old Book of Tang'', vol. 164 recorded Wang Chengxi as a younger brother of Wang Chengzong, while ''New Book of Tang'', vol. 96 recorded Wang Chengxi as the husband of Princess Guoguo, a daughter of Emperor Shunzong of Tang; when Wang Shizhen died, Wang Chengyuan was only 9, while ''Wang Shizhen's Epitaph'' recorded Wang Chengxi as a son-in-law of an emperor, implying that Wang Chengxi was indeed another elder brother of Wang Chengyuan.〕
After Wang Shizhen died in 809, Wang Chengzong took over control of the circuit but was initially denied imperial sanction to succeed Wang Shizhen.〔''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 237.〕〔''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 238.〕 Wang Chengzong received such imperial sanction in 810, however, after a failed imperial campaign against him.〔 In 816, at Wang Chengzong's request, Wang Chengyuan was made deputy governor.〔 When the imperial government declared a general campaign against Wang Chengzong's former ally Li Shidao the military governor of Pinglu Circuit (平盧, headquartered in modern Tai'an, Shandong), he advised Wang Chengzong to send 2,000 to aid the imperial campaign against Li. Wang Chengzong did not accept the advice on account of Wang Chengyuan's youth, but it was said that the army thereafter often looked to him for his opinions.〔''New Book of Tang'', vol. 148.〕

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